

Cloudflare's opt-in model could ignite a 'Hunger Games' race to the bottom for publishers
Aug 13, 2025
Paramark News Desk

Credit: Outlever
Key Points
Cloudflare's default block on AI crawlers introduces a new era of negotiated digital content access, challenging publishers and marketers.
Kelly Jo Horton likens the shift to the music industry's streaming transition, with potential financial implications for content creators.
AI summaries in search results are decreasing web traffic, urging businesses to address the decline in analytics.
The model risks misinformation being freely accessible, while quality content is restricted, impacting AI data quality.
It's going to be the Hunger Games of content where you're going to be getting pennies. You won't be getting paid what you should be getting paid because you'll be trying to compete with everybody else's content.

Kelly Jo Horton
Head of Lifecycle Marketing Operations
,
Atlassian
Cloudflare recently announced their decision to block AI crawlers by default, throwing the internet into a new era where access to information is no longer a given, but a negotiation. For publishers and marketers, this shift from an opt-out to an opt-in world could ignite a brutal, high-stakes battle for digital survival.
Kelly Jo Horton, Atlassian’s Head of Lifecycle Marketing Operations, has spent decades at the crossroads of data, engineering, and marketing. A Primetime Engineering Emmy winner, she sees the dawn of pay-per-crawl models not as a simple business adjustment, but as the start of a dangerous new game. "It's going to be the Hunger Games of content where you're going to be getting pennies," Horton warns. "You won't be getting paid what you should be getting paid because you'll be trying to compete with everybody else's content."
Same old tune: For Horton, this isn't an unprecedented crisis; it's a painful echo of history, one that previously forced an entire creative industry to reinvent its business model. "It reminds me of when music went to streaming. Musicians used to make a living selling albums, but they couldn't survive on a penny per stream," Horton explains. "They had to pivot and start charging $200 a ticket for tours just to make a living. This is the publisher's version of that exact same problem."
While marketers are accustomed to seismic shifts like the almost-death of the third-party cookie, Horton argues this change is different. It’s not another battle over user privacy, but a more fundamental conflict over intellectual property rights and the value of original work.
The silent drain: The threat isn't theoretical; it’s a reality already reflected in dwindling analytics reports. AI-powered summaries in search results are actively eroding web traffic. "People are just using the AI summary in the search engines and not actually going to the actual website to verify that the information is correct." The Cloudflare announcement, she notes, serves as a "wake-up call" for businesses that may have seen their traffic decline without understanding why. This industry-wide silence underscores the urgency and uncertainty of the moment.
I predict there will be a new meta tag that lets you define what you want your AI summary to be for that page. We're going to have an 'AI summary tag' in the metadata, and that is what will show up. That's the solution.

Kelly Jo Horton
Head of Lifecycle Marketing Operations
,
Atlassian
Poisoning the well: As publishers grapple with how to price their content, Horton predicts a darker, more insidious consequence will emerge from those who choose not to charge at all, creating a dangerous opening for malicious actors to game the system. "The bad actors will want to pollute the content with what they want to promote, and they will allow scraping for free," she predicts. This economic model, where quality content sits behind a paywall while misinformation is offered freely, threatens to poison the well of AI training data.
Spot the bot: Compounding the issue is the inevitable technical arms race. Simple bot-blocking, Horton argues, is a temporary fix. "I guarantee there will be crawlers that appear more human, and platforms like Cloudflare will have a hard time distinguishing them from actual people." The risk runs both ways, she adds, as overly aggressive bot detection could inadvertently block legitimate human visitors, mistaking them for machines. This could lead to a new era of technical gamesmanship, with some resorting to old-school hacks like "white-on-white text" to feed information to bots that remains invisible to human visitors.
A meta solution: So, how do creators reclaim control in a world where their content is summarized away? The path forward, Horton suggests, requires a new way of thinking about how content is presented to machines. The goal must be to create a "curiosity gap" that entices users to click through. "I predict there will be a new meta tag that lets you define what you want your AI summary to be for that page," Horton proposes. "We're going to have an 'AI summary tag' in the metadata, and that is what will show up. That's the solution."
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Cloudflare's opt-in model could ignite a 'Hunger Games' race to the bottom for publishers
Aug 13, 2025
Paramark News Desk

Credit: Outlever
Key Points
Cloudflare's default block on AI crawlers introduces a new era of negotiated digital content access, challenging publishers and marketers.
Kelly Jo Horton likens the shift to the music industry's streaming transition, with potential financial implications for content creators.
AI summaries in search results are decreasing web traffic, urging businesses to address the decline in analytics.
The model risks misinformation being freely accessible, while quality content is restricted, impacting AI data quality.
It's going to be the Hunger Games of content where you're going to be getting pennies. You won't be getting paid what you should be getting paid because you'll be trying to compete with everybody else's content.

Kelly Jo Horton
Head of Lifecycle Marketing Operations
,
Atlassian
Cloudflare recently announced their decision to block AI crawlers by default, throwing the internet into a new era where access to information is no longer a given, but a negotiation. For publishers and marketers, this shift from an opt-out to an opt-in world could ignite a brutal, high-stakes battle for digital survival.
Kelly Jo Horton, Atlassian’s Head of Lifecycle Marketing Operations, has spent decades at the crossroads of data, engineering, and marketing. A Primetime Engineering Emmy winner, she sees the dawn of pay-per-crawl models not as a simple business adjustment, but as the start of a dangerous new game. "It's going to be the Hunger Games of content where you're going to be getting pennies," Horton warns. "You won't be getting paid what you should be getting paid because you'll be trying to compete with everybody else's content."
Same old tune: For Horton, this isn't an unprecedented crisis; it's a painful echo of history, one that previously forced an entire creative industry to reinvent its business model. "It reminds me of when music went to streaming. Musicians used to make a living selling albums, but they couldn't survive on a penny per stream," Horton explains. "They had to pivot and start charging $200 a ticket for tours just to make a living. This is the publisher's version of that exact same problem."
While marketers are accustomed to seismic shifts like the almost-death of the third-party cookie, Horton argues this change is different. It’s not another battle over user privacy, but a more fundamental conflict over intellectual property rights and the value of original work.
The silent drain: The threat isn't theoretical; it’s a reality already reflected in dwindling analytics reports. AI-powered summaries in search results are actively eroding web traffic. "People are just using the AI summary in the search engines and not actually going to the actual website to verify that the information is correct." The Cloudflare announcement, she notes, serves as a "wake-up call" for businesses that may have seen their traffic decline without understanding why. This industry-wide silence underscores the urgency and uncertainty of the moment.
I predict there will be a new meta tag that lets you define what you want your AI summary to be for that page. We're going to have an 'AI summary tag' in the metadata, and that is what will show up. That's the solution.

Kelly Jo Horton
Head of Lifecycle Marketing Operations
,
Atlassian
Poisoning the well: As publishers grapple with how to price their content, Horton predicts a darker, more insidious consequence will emerge from those who choose not to charge at all, creating a dangerous opening for malicious actors to game the system. "The bad actors will want to pollute the content with what they want to promote, and they will allow scraping for free," she predicts. This economic model, where quality content sits behind a paywall while misinformation is offered freely, threatens to poison the well of AI training data.
Spot the bot: Compounding the issue is the inevitable technical arms race. Simple bot-blocking, Horton argues, is a temporary fix. "I guarantee there will be crawlers that appear more human, and platforms like Cloudflare will have a hard time distinguishing them from actual people." The risk runs both ways, she adds, as overly aggressive bot detection could inadvertently block legitimate human visitors, mistaking them for machines. This could lead to a new era of technical gamesmanship, with some resorting to old-school hacks like "white-on-white text" to feed information to bots that remains invisible to human visitors.
A meta solution: So, how do creators reclaim control in a world where their content is summarized away? The path forward, Horton suggests, requires a new way of thinking about how content is presented to machines. The goal must be to create a "curiosity gap" that entices users to click through. "I predict there will be a new meta tag that lets you define what you want your AI summary to be for that page," Horton proposes. "We're going to have an 'AI summary tag' in the metadata, and that is what will show up. That's the solution."
Related articles

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Substack’s new AI tools turn livestreams into promo assets
Jul 9, 2025
Paramark News Desk

Latest
Streaming viewership officially dethrones broadcast and cable according to latest Nielsen report
Jun 17, 2025
Paramark News Desk

Latest
Amazon & Roku partner to unify CTV advertising through Amazon's DSP
Jun 16, 2025
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Latest
Snowflake & Yahoo DSP deepen ties for publisher data, Roku joins early
Jun 16, 2025
Paramark News Desk
Load More
Demystify marketing measurement & growth
Marketing trends and tactics, plus the latest insights, experiments, and content drops from Paramark. Written by our CEO, delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up. Stay sharp.
By providing your contact info, you agree to receive communications from Paramark. You can opt-out at any time. For details, refer to our Privacy Policy
Solutions
© 2025 Paramark, Inc.
